One, Two, Buckle My Shoe - Book Review

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Agatha Christie’s One, Two, Buckle My Shoe (1940) is one of her more intricately constructed Hercule Poirot mysteries. The novel takes its title from a nursery rhyme, a Christie trademark, and weaves an intricate tale of murder, deception, and political intrigue. It stands out for its critique of societal issues such as power, class, and political ideologies, alongside its methodical yet thrilling narrative.

The story begins with Hercule Poirot visiting his dentist, Dr. Henry Morley. Shortly after Poirot’s appointment, Morley is found dead, an apparent suicide. Poirot, however, is unconvinced, believing the dentist's death to be murder. The plot thickens when one of Morley’s patients, Alistair Blunt, a prominent and conservative financier, emerges as a central figure. Blunt is a man of significant influence, whose conservative policies and financial decisions are critical to maintaining the status quo in England.

Another twist emerges when another patient, Amberiotis, is found dead due to an overdose of anaesthetic. Poirot begins to unravel a web of personal motives, political conspiracy, and hidden identities. The resolution reveals that Morley was indeed murdered, but the motives are deeply tied to personal vendettas and political ideologies rather than random circumstances. Poirot's methodical approach and psychological insight ultimately uncover the killer in an unexpected yet satisfying conclusion.

Hercule Poirot: Poirot’s methodical and intellectual approach to solving crimes is the centrepiece of the novel. His attention to detail, sharp observation skills, and ability to see the larger picture make him the perfect detective for such a complex case. His character is also a subtle critique of the class system, as his outsider status as a Belgian immigrant allows him to observe British society without being fully part of it.

Dr. Henry Morley: Morley is the dentist whose death sets the mystery in motion. A seemingly ordinary man, his profession and the trust he enjoys from his patients position him at the heart of the story’s intrigue. His death initially appears inconsequential but is eventually revealed as a calculated move to conceal greater conspiracies.

Alistair Blunt: Blunt is a wealthy financier who represents the conservative establishment. He is a complex character, embodying both the virtues and vices of those who wield power. His life and decisions are central to the novel’s political undercurrents.

Frank Carter and Gladys Nevill: These two minor characters highlight the tensions within the lower classes and their relationship with the elite. Carter's brashness and Gladys’ vulnerability add texture to the narrative.

Amberiotis: A mysterious and flamboyant character whose death ties into the overarching plot, Amberiotis serves as a red herring while also deepening the complexity of the mystery.

Christie explores the dynamics of class and power, particularly through Alistair Blunt’s character. Blunt represents the stability of the upper classes, but his influence also raises questions about the moral responsibilities of those in power. The contrast between Blunt’s calculated decision-making and the vulnerability of characters like Gladys Nevill reflects the disparities in British society.

The novel delves into the ideological battles of the time, especially between conservatism and revolutionary socialism. Blunt’s conservative policies are a safeguard against radical change, and his survival symbolizes the endurance of traditional values. However, Christie does not shy away from critiquing the moral compromises required to maintain this stability.

A recurring theme in Christie’s work, moral ambiguity is especially prominent in One, Two, Buckle My Shoe. The characters are neither wholly good nor evil; instead, they are products of their circumstances and ambitions. This complexity makes the resolution more impactful, as readers must grapple with the ethical nuances of the characters’ actions.

The dentist-patient relationship, a cornerstone of the plot, symbolizes trust. The violation of this trust through murder underscores the vulnerability inherent in human relationships. Deception runs deep in the story, with multiple characters hiding their true motives.

Poirot’s investigation is not merely about finding the killer but also about weighing justice against the backdrop of societal structures. The resolution forces readers to consider whether the ends justify the means and what justice truly entails in a world rife with political and personal conflicts.



Christie’s use of the nursery rhyme One, Two, Buckle My Shoe serves as more than a thematic motif. It underscores the seemingly trivial yet crucial details that Poirot must piece together. The rhyme’s whimsical tone contrasts sharply with the grim events, adding an element of irony.

Christie is a master of misdirection, and this novel is no exception. Characters like Amberiotis and Frank Carter serve as red herrings, keeping readers guessing. Poirot’s own doubts and the layered revelations add to the suspense.

While Poirot remains the central figure, Christie provides glimpses into the thoughts and actions of other characters. This narrative device enriches the story, offering a broader understanding of motives and conflicts.

The dental clinic symbolizes a microcosm of society, where individuals from different classes intersect. The setting emphasizes the interconnectedness of personal and societal issues, a recurring theme in the novel.

Christie subtly critiques societal norms and political ideologies. The novel’s backdrop of pre-World War II England, with its tensions between tradition and change, provides a rich context for this critique.

While One, Two, Buckle My Shoe is not as universally acclaimed as Murder on the Orient Express or And Then There Were None, it holds a unique place in Christie’s body of work. The novel’s integration of political themes sets it apart from her more straightforward mysteries. Poirot’s moral dilemma and the exploration of societal issues reflect Christie’s evolving narrative style, making it a significant, albeit understated, part of her oeuvre.

Critics often point out the novel’s heavy reliance on political subtext, which may alienate readers seeking a purely entertaining mystery. The pacing can also feel uneven, with the political discourse occasionally overshadowing the central mystery. Additionally, some characters, like Gladys Nevill, are underdeveloped, leaving readers wanting more depth.

However, these criticisms are balanced by the novel’s strengths. The complexity of the plot, the richness of its themes, and Poirot’s brilliance make it a rewarding read for those willing to engage with its subtleties.

Agatha Christie’s One, Two, Buckle My Shoe is a multifaceted novel that transcends the boundaries of the detective genre. Its intricate plot, richly drawn characters, and exploration of societal issues make it a compelling read. While it may not be as accessible as some of Christie’s other works, its depth and intellectual engagement reward attentive readers. The novel’s ultimate message—about the fragility of trust, the weight of moral choices, and the complexities of justice—resonates as strongly today as it did in Christie’s time. For fans of Hercule Poirot and those interested in the interplay between mystery and social commentary, this book remains a significant work in Christie’s canon.

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